SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is an interface bus commonly used for communication with flash memory, sensors, real-time clocks (RTCs), analog-to-digital converters, and more. The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus was developed by Motorola to provide full-duplex synchronous serial communication between master and slave devices.
As shown in Figure 1, a standard SPI connection involves a master connected to slaves using the serial clock (SCK), Master Out Slave In (MOSI), Master In Slave Out (MISO), and Slave Select (SS) lines. The SCK, MOSI, and MISO signals can be shared by slaves while each slave has a unique SS line.
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Figure 8 shows an example read command for a Spansion S25FL016K serial NOR flash device. To read from the device, a fast read command (EBh) is first sent by the master on the first IO line while all others are tristated. Next, the host sends the address; since the interface now has 4 bidirectional data lines, it can utilize these to send a complete 24-bit address along with 8 mode bits in just 8 clock cycles. The address is then followed with 2 dummy bytes (4 clock cycles) to allow the device additional time to set up the initial address.
HC-05 Bluetooth Module is an easy-to-use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for transparent wireless serial connection setup. Its communication is via serial communication which makes an easy way to interface with controller or PC. HC-05 Bluetooth module provides switching mode between master and slave mode which means it able to use neither receiving nor transmitting data.
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, eye-squared-C), alternatively known as I2C or IIC, is a synchronous, multi-controller/multi-target (master/slave), packet switched, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1982 by Philips Semiconductors. It is widely used for attaching lower-speed peripheral ICs to processors and microcontrollers in short-distance, intra-board communication. 2ff7e9595c
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